Circle of Grace
Safe Environment Training
PhilosophyWhat is a Circle of Grace?
The Catholic Church teaches that God has created each of us as unique and special. Genesis 1:27 tells us that we are created “male and female in God’s image” and that God saw this as “very good.” In that goodness, we are meant to respect ourselves and everyone else as persons created and loved by God.
Adults assist children to recognize God’s love by helping them to understand that each of us lives and moves in a Circle of Grace. You can imagine your own Circle of Grace by putting your arms above your head then circle down in front of your body including side to side. This circle, front to back, holds who you are in your body and through your senses. It holds your very essence in mind, heart, soul, and sexuality.
Why is it important to help our children understand the Circle of Grace?
God intends our relationships in life to be experiences of divine love. Respectful, nurturing, loving relationships increase our understanding of our own value and help us to love others. It is never too early to help children understand how very special they are and how relationships in life are called to be sacred. Understanding this can help them to protect the special person they are and to be respectful of others.
Adults, as they strive to provide a safe and protective environment, hold the responsibility to help children understand and respect their own dignity and that of others. A truly safe and protective environment is one where children recognize when they are safe or unsafe and know how to bring their concerns, fears, and uncertainties to the trusted adults in their lives.
How is the Circle of Grace Program different from other protection programs?
According to research, one in four girls and one in seven boys will be sexually abused by age eighteen.1 Many protection programs focus on “stranger danger,” however, up to ninety percent of the time the perpetrator is a relative, family friend or other person known to the child/young person. Circle of Grace goes beyond just protection by helping children understand the sacredness of who they are and how to seek help through their relationships with trusted adults.
Goal of the Circle of Grace Program - Grades K-12
The goal of the Circle of Grace program is to educate and empower children and young people to actively participate in a safe environment for themselves and others.
Objectives of the Circle of Grace Program - Grades K-12
- Children/Young People will understand they are created by God and live in the love of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
- Children/Young People will be able to describe the Circle of Grace which God gives each of us.
- Children/Young People will be able to identify and maintain appropriate physical, emotional, spiritual, and sexual boundaries.
- Children/Young People will be able to identify all types of boundary violations.
- Children/Young People will demonstrate how to take action if any boundary is threatened or violated.
www.usccb.org, or http://nccanch.acf.hhs.gov
Kindergarten Leader Guidelines
- A Leader is defined as clergy, administrator, director of religious education/formation, teacher, or catechist who has been trained to teach the Circle of Grace Program.
- Every leader should read the Philosophy, Goals and Key Concepts to better understand and prepare to teach the Circle of Grace. The Key Concepts review the essence of the curriculum, that God is always present in our Circle of Grace and desires an intimate relationship with His children.
- The time frame may vary depending on size of class, age of children, amount of discussion, etc.
- Vocabularies with definitions are intended for the leader. The explanation of vocabulary should be integrated within the context of the lessons to assist the children in their understanding of the Circle of Grace Program. The depth of the children’s understanding will depend upon their age and developmental stage. A master vocabulary list of the Circle of Grace Program is included in all lesson plans. The pertinent vocabulary is listed in each lesson.
- The Red Light, Green Light, Activity may be adapted to a Happy, Neutral, and Sad Face Activity if the leader believes the children have not been exposed to a stoplight.
- If possible it is always “best practice” to have two adults in the room during the lesson due to the sensitive nature of the material.
- There should be no more than two to three weeks between the last two lessons. Ongoing reinforcement of the concepts is encouraged throughout the year. Hopefully, the language of Circle of Grace will become a part of a positive culture of respect, care, and faith that will help protect our children and help them to know what to do when they feel unsafe.
- Your Administrator or Religious Education Director will be sending a letter to all parents regarding Circle of Grace. Lesson specific parent information should be handed out as directed. The Parent Packet is included in the Program. Every parish/school is encouraged to provide parent‐education opportunities both to inform parents about the Circle of Grace program and to foster greater communication in families.
Summary of the Key Concepts of “Circle of Grace”
God gives each of us a Circle of Grace (see below) where He is always “Present”:
Raise your hands above your head, then bring your outstretched arms slowly down.
Extend your arms in front of you and then behind you embrace all of the space around you slowly reach down to your feet.
Know that God is in this space with you. This is your Circle of Grace; you are in it.
God is “Present” because He desires a relationship with us
- God is with us when we are happy and sad. God does not cause bad things to happen to us. He loves us very much.
- God desires to help us when we are hurt, scared or confused (unsafe).
- Having faith may not take away all of life’s struggles. It is because of these struggles, God promised to always “be present”; providing guidance and comfort in our time of need.
God helps us know what belongs in our Circle of Grace
- Our feelings help us know about ourselves and the world around us.
- God helps us know what belongs in our Circle of Grace by allowing us to experience peace, love or contentment when something or someone good comes into our Circle of Grace.
God helps us know what does not belong in our Circle of Grace
- God desires to help us when we are hurt, scared or confused (unsafe).
- The Holy Spirit prompts (alerts) us that something does not belong in our Circle of Grace by giving us “a funny or uncomfortable feeling” that something is not safe. This feeling is there because God wants us to be safe.
God helps us know when to ask for help from someone we trust
- God gives us people in our lives to help us when we are troubled or struggling with a concern.
- God wants us to talk to trusted grownups about our worries, concerns or funny/ uncomfortable feelings so they can help us be safe.
Circle of Grace Vocabulary
Words introduced in Kindergarten
Children of God: All people are made and loved by God.
Circle of Grace: The love and goodness of God which always surrounds me and all others.
Feelings: Something I sense inside myself (e.g. angry, sad, happy, afraid, embarrassed, confused, excited, peaceful, etc.) which gives me information about others or myself.
Grace: The gift of God’s goodness and love to help me live as his child.
Holy: Special because of a connection with God.
Holy Spirit: God present with and within me. The Holy Spirit helps me to remember that I belong to God. The Holy Spirit helps me to experience and live God’s love.
Respect: Being kind to others and doing what’s best for myself and others because I honor all people as Children of God.
Safe: I am safe when my body and my feelings are respected by me and by others.
Safe Touch: Touch that respects others and me.
Secret: A secret is something I know but do not tell.
Safe Secret: A secret is safe when it does not hurt others or me.
Unsafe Secret: A secret is unsafe when I think that someone, including me, might be hurt or get in trouble if I do not tell.
Signal: A sign that tells me something may be safe or unsafe. This may be internal or external.
Stoplight: A traffic light (red, yellow, green) that is a visual signal for keeping vehicles and people safe.
Trust: Being able to count on someone to help me to stay safe within my Circle of Grace.
Trusted Adult: A grown‐up who helps me to stay safe in my Circle of Grace and to respect others within their Circle of Grace.
Unsafe: Anything that causes harm to myself or others.
Unsafe Touch: Touch that is disrespectful and hurts, scares, or makes me feel uncomfortable or confused.
Words Introduced in First Grade
Symbol: A picture or object that stands for something else.
Words Introduced in Second Grade
No new words.
Words Introduced in Third Grade
Boundary: The borders or limits we need to keep ourselves safe within our Circle of Grace.
Treasured: We are so unique and precious that we could not be replaced in God’s eyes.
Violate: To break a law, promise, or boundary.
Words Introduced in Fourth Grade
Social Media/Networking
Blog: An online journal. Personal stories or thoughts can be posted as in a personal journal.
This is a public journal that anyone can access.
Chat Room: The name given to a place or page in a website or online service where people can chat with each other by typing messages which are displayed almost instantly on the screens of others who are in the chat room.
Instant Messaging (IM): Technology similar to that of chat rooms which notifies a user when a person is online allowing them to converse by exchanging text messages.
Location Application: An application used in phones to find a location of a popular spot (restaurant, park etc.). People use the application to check in and it broadcasts the location to all of their friends.
Micro Blogging: This service allows users to give updates about what they are doing in less than 140 characters
Social Networking Service and Websites: These services and websites are used to communicate with (a person) or search for information about (a person).
Video Sharing Service: This service allows users to watch videos posted by others and to upload videos of their own.
Other Terms
Cyber Bullying: Use of the internet, cell phone or other electronic device to send or post texts or images intended to hurt or embarrass another person.
E‐mail: Electronic mail. Sending/ receiving a type written message from one screen to another.
Flaming: Sending a deliberately confrontational message to others on the internet.
Inappropriate Material: Pictures or words on the internet that makes one feel uncomfortable, scared, or that intentionally degrades a human person.
Netiquette: Courteous, honest, and polite behavior practiced on the internet.
Personal Contact Information: Information that allows an individual to be contacted or located in the physical world, i.e. a telephone number or an address.
Phishing: An identity theft scam in which criminals send out spam that imitates the look and language of legitimate correspondence from e‐commerce sites. The fake messages generally link to websites that are similarly faked to look like the sites of respected companies. On the sites, users are directed to enter their personal information for authentication or confirmation purposes. The information, when submitted, goes to the thieves not to the “spoofed” company.
Pop Up: A term for unsolicited advertising that appears as its own browser window.
Predator: Someone who uses the internet to obtain personal information about others with the intent to do harm.
Smart Phone: Is a mobile phone that offers advanced features like the internet, a camera and applications such as games and special interest information.
Texting: Sending a short text (typed) message between cell phones or other handheld devices.
Webcam: A front facing video camera that attaches to a computer or is built into a laptop.
Words Introduced in Fifth Grade
Media: Mass communication formats (music, TV, magazines, movies, videos, internet, computer games, books, advertisements, news, newspapers, radio, etc.) which provide education, information, entertainment, and advertising.
Inappropriate Media: Images or words, spoken or written, that makes one feel uncomfortable, scared, or that intentionally degrade a human person.
Words Introduced in Sixth Grade
Admiration: A feeling of high regard or sense of awe.
Dream: A hope or aspiration which we imagine will become real. Empathy: The ability to understand the feelings of another person. Healthy: That which is sound and vigorous in mind, body, and spirit. Relationship: A connection with God or others.
Response: Something said or done as a reaction or answer.
Talent: A special God‐given ability or gift.
Value: A principle standard or quality considered desirable.
Violation: A break or infringement of another person’s rights.
Words Introduced in Seventh Grade
Bullying: Any deliberate aggressive act, by a person or group, with the intent to inflict harm (physical or emotional) on another person.
Bystander: Someone who witnesses the bullying. They can have a negative or positive influence on the bullying behavior.
Cyber Bullying: The use of the internet, cell phones or other electronic devices to send or post texts or images intended to hurt or embarrass another person.
Disrespect: Treating with rudeness, insult, or lack of respect.
Words Introduced in Eighth Grade
Conscience: The gift from God that helps us to know the difference between right and wrong.
Modesty: The virtue that respects, honors, and protects privacy: the quality of avoiding extremes of emotion, action, dress, and language. Modesty respects my boundaries and the boundaries of others.
Morality: The way we put our beliefs into action for good.
Sexuality: Everything that makes us female or male. This includes feelings, attitudes, values, relationships, and ideas.
Words Introduced in Ninth Grade
Exploit: To take unfair advantage of someone/some situation in order to get some benefit.
Forced Isolation: When someone forces/pressures another to be separated from others in order to gain control.
Secrecy: The condition of being hidden or concealed. The habit or practice of keeping secrets or maintaining privacy or concealment.
Sexting: Sexually explicit images or text messages sent by way of a phone. There may be legal consequences if one or both persons involved are minors.
Unequal Power: When one person has more power in a relationship. This can be in the area of age, size, position, resources, status or knowledge.
Words Introduced in Tenth Grade
Boundary: A border or limit that helps keep us safe and separate from another person or entity. Boundaries help define relationships. They are either concrete (physical/visual/audio) or abstract (emotions/beliefs/internal guidelines/rules).
Circle of Virtue: Our response to the invitation of God’s grace by cultivating goodness and virtue in our lives.
Words Introduced in Eleventh Grade
Freely Chosen Violations: Every person is responsible for those violations they freely choose and know are wrong. We should never blame or accuse persons who are victims of abuse and manipulated or exploited in unequal relationships.
Moral Responsibility: As we grow into mature adults, we must take greater responsibility for protecting ourselves and others from violations of God’s plan for our spiritual, sexual, and moral lives.
Offender: Someone who exhibits behaviors for the sole purpose of putting another person in a vulnerable position to be exploited/abused.
Survivor: A person who not only lives through but thrives despite abuse, affliction, or adversity.
Victim: A person who has suffered injury/harm (physical or emotional) by forces beyond his or her control and not of his or her personal responsibility.
Words Introduced in Twelfth Grade
No new words.
Lesson 1What is a Circle of Grace?
This lesson complements the following Catholic teachings:
- We are all Children of God
- As Children of God, we are unique and loved by Him
- Jesus teaches us how to love and respect God and others and self
- We are all called to do good
Children will come to understand and/or describe the concept of a Circle of Grace.
Lesson Objectives
Children will be able to:
- Demonstrate his/her own Circle of Grace.
- Describe what makes a person’s Circle of Grace a holy space.
- Identify the behaviors appropriate for the Circle of Grace.
Vocabulary
- Children of God: All people are made and loved by God.
- Circle of Grace: The love and goodness of God that always surrounds me and all others.
- Grace: The gift of God’s goodness and love to help me live as his child.
- Holy: Special because of a connection with God.
- Holy Spirit: God present with and within me. The Holy Spirit helps me to remember that I belong to God. The Holy Spirit helps me to experience and live God’s love.
- Respect: Being kind to others and doing what’s best for myself and others because I honor all people as Children of God.
- Trust: Being able to count on someone to help me to stay safe within my Circle of Grace.
Materials Needed
- Circle of Grace Logo (see the end of Kindergarten Lessons)
- Whiteboard or chalkboard
- Chart paper or flip chart paper to make a “happy/sad face chart”
- Circle of Grace Logo coloring page/black and white version (see the end of Kindergarten Lessons)
- (Optional) Happy Face coloring page (see the end of Kindergarten Lessons)
- Markers or crayons (optional)
Opening Prayer
Leader calls class to prayer by asking children to quiet down and join in the Sign of the Cross. Then say together,
Holy Spirit, show us the way.
Be with us in all we think, do, and say. Amen.
Lesson Development
Getting Started
- Today we are going to learn about God’s love for us. (Show children the Circle of Grace Symbol.)
- This is a symbol for our Circle of Grace. It reminds us that God loves us and His love is always around us. Everyone has a Circle of Grace.
- Where is our Circle of Grace and where are other people’s Circles of Grace?
- Ask children to stand with enough room around them to fully extend their arms without touching each other.
- Give the following directions while modeling the desired actions:
- Reach with both arms as high as you can over your head.
- Circle your arms down on each side and bend down until you reach all the way under your feet.
- As you stand back up again, turn all the way around once as you raise your arms back over your head.
- This is the Circle of Grace that you live in.
- Repeat steps a, b, and c to reinforce physical dimensions of Circle of Grace.
Discussion
- Now, we will talk about why it is important that we know about our Circle of Grace.
- Jesus told us that he would always love us and always be with us. We are always in a special, holy place because God loves us and wants to be our friend. That place is our Circle of Grace. This is the place the Holy Spirit is with us and within us. This discussion of God/Jesus as our friend helps explain that God desires a close relationship with each of us.
- If we can remember that we are in a Circle of Grace, with God and surrounded by God’s love, we will remember to behave with the respect for ourselves and for others that is called for when we are in a holy place.
Color the Circle of Grace coloring page ‐ black and white version. Leader may choose to use color pages from each Optional Activity to form a Circle of Grace Color Book for the children.
Activity ‐ Happy and Sad Face Chart
- Make a chart with two columns on the poster paper/flip chart paper. Label one with a happy face and one with a sad face.
- What are some nice things that people do or say? What are some hurtful things that people do or say?
- Allow a few responses. List on the board in the appropriate column.
- Point out that words and behaviors listed in the happy face column are those that respect everyone’s Circle of Grace and others. The words and behaviors in the sad face column are those that do not belong in anyone’s Circle of Grace.
- Keep happy and sad face chart posted for future reference.
Color the Happy Face coloring page. Leader may choose to use color pages from each Optional Activity to form a Circle of Grace Color Book for the children.
Review
- Review the Circle of Grace Movement. Ask children to stand with enough room around them to fully extend their arms without touching each other.
- Give the following directions while modeling the desired actions:
- Reach with both arms as high as you can over your head.
- Circle your arms down on each side and bend down until you reach all the way under your feet.
- As you stand back up again, turn all the way around once as you raise your arms back over your head.
- This is the Circle of Grace that you live in.
Closing Prayer
Thank you, God,
for always being with me in my Circle of Grace.
Thank you for the gift of the Holy Spirit who helps me know what is good.
Thank you for giving me people who care about me and want me to be safe.
Amen.
Lesson 2: The Stoplight Feelings, Touch, and Secrets
This lesson complements the following Catholic teachings:
- We are all Children of God
- As Children of God, we are unique and loved by Him
- Jesus teaches us how to love and respect God and others and self
- We are all called to do good
Children will be better able to identify safe and unsafe situations.
Lesson Objectives
Children will be able to:
- Understand that God does not want or cause bad things to happen to them and that God is with them and for them even when they are hurting or sad.
- Learn how to identify when someone comes into their Circle of Grace.
- Be able to recognize safe and unsafe situations in a person’s Circle of Grace.
- Distinguish between safe and unsafe secrets in a person’s Circle of Grace.
Vocabulary
- Feelings: Something I sense inside myself (e.g. angry, sad, happy, afraid, embarrassed, confused, excited, peaceful, etc.) that gives me information about others or myself.
- Holy Spirit: God present with and within me in a special way. The Holy Spirit helps me to remember that I belong to God. The Holy Spirit helps me to experience and live God’s love.
- Safe: I am safe when my body and my feelings are respected by me and by others.
- Safe Touch: Touch that respects others and me.
- Secret: A secret is something I know but do not tell.
Unsafe secret: A secret is unsafe when I think that someone, including me, might be hurt or get in trouble if I do not tell.
- Signal: A sign that tells me something may be safe or unsafe. This may be internal or external.
- Stoplight: A traffic light (red, yellow, green) that is a visual signal for keeping vehicles and people safe.
- Trust: Being able to count on someone to help me stay safe within my Circle of Grace.
- Trusted Adult: A grown‐up who helps me to stay safe in my Circle of Grace and to respect others within their Circle of Grace.
- Unsafe: Anything that causes harm to myself or others.
- Unsafe touch: Touch that is disrespectful and hurts, scares, or makes me feel uncomfortable or confused.
Materials Needed
- Large picture of a stoplight with all three colors visible ‐ red, yellow, and green (see the end of the Kindergarten Lessons)
- Option 1: one set of red, yellow, and green circle cards per child, the backside of each colored card should be white and the front side red, yellow, or green. You could put the circle cards on a popsicle stick so they look more like the signal in a stoplight.
- Feeling Faces Chart (see the end of the Kindergarten Lessons)
- Completed Happy Face and Sad Face chart from Lesson 1
- Color Pages (optional)
- Markers or crayons (optional)
- The Stoplight Home Activity Sheet for Parents (see the end of the Kindergarten Lessons)
Opening Prayer
Leader calls class to prayer by asking children to quiet down and join in the Sign of the Cross. Then say together,
Holy Spirit, show us the way.
Be with us in all we think, do, and say. Amen.
Getting Started
Review
- Ask children to stand and demonstrate their Circle of Grace as learned in previous lesson.
- Point to Happy Face and Sad Face chart from Lesson 1. Ask children the following:
- What did we write on this chart? (Answer: words and actions we like and don’t like from others.)
- What were some of the words and actions you liked? Why?
- What were some you did not like? Why?
Today we are going to continue talking about words and actions that we like and don’t like in our Circle of Grace. We will also learn a new way to identify what doesn’t belong in our Circle of Grace.
Discussion
- Show a large picture of a stoplight.
- Discuss the meaning or purpose of a stoplight by asking:
- Why do we have stoplights? Pause for answers.
- What does each color of the stoplight mean? (STOP, BE CAREFUL, and GO AHEAD.)
Lesson Development
Introduction
Towns and cities have stoplights which are signals to keep people safe and protected. God has given each of us our own kind of signal to keep us safe and protected. Sometimes these signals come from other people like our parents or teachers. Sometimes these signals are called feelings and are one of the main ways the Holy Spirit helps to guide us. Most of the time you know what is safe and good to allow in your Circle of Grace. Sometimes, though, you need others who respect your Circle of Grace to help you know what is safe and what is not.
Discussion
- Let’s think of the signals God gives us to help keep us safe and protected like the three colors of a stoplight: green, red, and yellow.
- Green signal ‐ Means GO AHEAD. Some things are definitely safe. Some examples are telling the truth, being kind and respectful, helping others, and caring about others. You are also safe when others respect your body and feelings. Could you name some other things that would always be safe to do or let someone else do with you? (Leader points out that everything written on the happy face column of the poster would be a green signal word or action.)
- Red Signal ‐ Means STOP. Some things are unsafe and always mean trouble. Be sure to spend some time reviewing general concepts of bullying. Ask the children to define it and what it looks like etc. Some examples are bullying (being mean to someone on purpose), lying, hitting, fighting, etc. Can you help me think of other things that are never good to do or let someone do to you? (Leader points out that everything written on the sad face column of the poster would be a red signal word or action.) When this happens, tell someone that you trust, like your mom, dad, leader, or other trusted adult.
- Yellow Signal ‐ Means BE CAREFUL. Sometimes you can’t tell if a situation is safe or unsafe. You might feel confused or unsure about it. These are like a yellow signal. It may seem like just a funny feeling in your heart or tummy. When this happens, tell someone that you trust, like your mom, dad, leader, or other trusted adult.
- Option 1: Give each child a set of red, green, and yellow circle cards.
- Suggested instructions:
- In a moment, I’m going to describe some situations.
- Please listen very carefully.
- At the end of each, I’m going to ask you if you think the situation describes a red signal, a yellow signal, or a green signal.
Option 2: I will hold up a signal and you tell me if I am right or wrong.
- Then we’ll talk about each situation.
- Read each situation aloud. Make sure to vary the order in which the green, red, and yellow situations are read.
- Option 1: After reading a situation, give children a moment to think and then ask them to hold up a red, green, or yellow card.
- GREEN SITUATIONS
- Your mom or dad gives you a hug when you are sad (loved, comforted).
- You are at the doctor and your mom is with you. The doctor checks your body to make sure it is healthy (safe, secure, embarrassed).
- Your grandmother/grandfather wipes your tears when you fall down and hurt yourself (loved, comforted, safe).
- You tell the leader when you accidentally break something in your classroom (embarrassed, sorry, guilty, happy that you told).
- You let your teacher know that you saw some classmates being really mean to your friend. You told them to stop being mean and they laughed (mad, happy that you told.)
- YELLOW/RED SITUATIONS (Always talk to a trusted adult.)
- You are walking home from school and someone you don’t know well offers to give you a ride home. The person said she received a “text” from your mom to pick you up (cautious, scared).
- Your big brother’s friend wants you to watch something on the computer with him. Your family rule is that you can only use the computer with your mom or dad (worried, afraid of getting into trouble).
- You push someone out of line so you can be first (mad, selfish).
- You are playing at the neighborhood park. A man/woman who has said, “Hi,” to you a few times comes up and asks if you can help find his/her lost puppy (sad, anxious).
- Your friend’s big brother/sister wants you to do something you don’t want to do (pressured, confused).
- An older relative wants to kiss or hug you, but you don’t like it because he or she smells funny (confused, impolite, “icky”, etc.).
- A neighborhood friend has started to be mean to you. You don’t know why your friend is acting this way (sad, anxious, worried).
- Your friend wants you to ride your bike down the street even though your mom/ dad told you that you must stay in the driveway (confused, pressured).
Continue by saying: “Sometimes secrets can even give us a funny feeling in our heart or tummy. A safe secret is one that does not hurt others or me. A secret is unsafe when I think that someone, including me, might be hurt or get in trouble if I do not tell. A good way to decide if a secret is safe or unsafe is to ask ourselves, ‘Can this secret hurt me or someone else?’”
Activity
Red Light Green Light ‐ Secrets
- Make a good secret and bad secret chart with two columns. This can be done on poster paper/flip chart paper (good secret J and bad secretL ).
- Can you name some good secrets? Who is involved in the secret? Is there a time that it is finally told?
- Can you name a bad secret? Who is involved in the secret? Can the secret hurt you or someone else?
- Ask: “Do you think the people in the below photos are sharing good or bad secrets?” (You may also bring in additional photos to help illustrate the children’s understanding of secrets).
I am going to read some more situations that have a secret.
- Please listen very carefully.
- Option 1: At the end of each, I’m going to ask you if you think the situation calls for a red signal, a yellow signal, or a green signal. I’ll then ask you each to hold up the color card that you think best fits the situation
Option 2: After reading the situation give the children a moment before asking them if the circle card you are holding up is right or wrong
- Then we’ll talk about each situation.
- Your dad is planning a surprise birthday party for your mom (happiness, excitement, anticipation).
- Your parents plan to get a puppy but don’t tell you until they bring it home
RED/YELLOW (Always talk to a trusted adult.)
- Your friend throws a ball and it accidentally breaks the neighbor’s window. The friend asks you not to tell (guilty, afraid of punishment).
- An adult or older kid asks you to go with him without asking permission from your parents. He tells you that your parents won’t care if you go with him and says “Don’t tell your parents about our visit. They won’t understand,” (unsure, funny feeling in your tummy or heart, curious).
- Someone touches you in a way that you don’t think is safe or it feels uncomfortable ‐ even if the person says it is safe and says, “This special time is between you and me,” (funny feeling in your tummy, confused, etc.).
- Someone tells you that you will get into trouble if you tell the secret to your mom and/or dad (leader, or other) (afraid of punishment).
- Someone tells you he/she will give you a “special gift” if you do not tell you mom or dad about your special time with him/her (confused, excitement about a gift).
- After each situation is read, ask a few volunteers to explain why they chose the color card they did. Also, allow time for children to discuss their feelings connected to each situation.
- If children are unsure, wrong, or you are seeing more than one color card held up for a given situation, stop and ask the following questions:
- What do you think your mom or dad, leader, or pastor would say about this situation?
- Would they think it is a red, green, or yellow signal? Why?
- How do we know if something is a red, green, or yellow signal situation?
Wrapping Up
- Send Home Activity Sheet for Parents.
- Review these definitions of feelings with the children.
- They are not right or wrong, good or bad.
- They may be God’s signals about what is going on in our lives.
- We have talked about these situations as green, red, and yellow to help children know how to respond and how to recognize their feelings as a way of deeper listening.
- In Lesson 3, they will learn that sometimes they need to talk to trusted adults to help them understand the meaning of these signals.
Optional Activity – Color page
Color the Stoplight Color Page.
Leader may choose to use color pages from each Optional Activity to form a Circle of Grace Color Book for the children.
Closing Prayer
- Review the Circle of Grace Movement. Ask children to stand with enough room around them to fully extend their arms without touching each other.
- Give the following directions while modeling the desired actions:
- Reach with both arms as high as you can over your head.
- Circle your arms down on each side and bend down until you reach all the way under your feet.
- As you stand back up again, turn all the way around once as you raise your arms back over your head.
- Tell the children, “This is the Circle of Grace that you live in.”
Closing Prayer
Thank you, God,
for always being with me in my Circle of Grace.
Thank you for the gift of the Holy Spirit who helps me know what is good.
Thank you for giving me people who care about me and want me to be safe.
Amen.
Lesson 3 Safety Plan
This lesson complements the following Catholic teachings:
- We are all Children of God
- As Children of God, we are unique and loved by Him
- Jesus teaches us how to love and respect God and others and self
- We are all called to do good
Children will demonstrate how to take action if boundaries are threatened or violated.
Lesson Objectives
Children will be able to:
- Understand that God does not want or cause bad things to happen to them and that God is with them and for them even when they are hurting or sad.
- Understand that God wants them to do what they can to take care of themselves.
- Name three trusted adults (in addition to their parents) whom they could seek out for help.
- Learn and role‐play the skill of “How to Ask for Help”.
Vocabulary
- Trust: Being able to count on someone to help me stay safe within my Circle of Grace.
- Trusted Adult: A grown‐up who helps me to stay safe in my Circle of Grace and to respect others within their Circle of Grace.
Materials Needed
- Whiteboard or chalkboard
- Construction or coloring paper for each child
- Markers or crayons for each child
- Create one large Skill Poster of “How to Ask for Help” with following steps (see the end of the Kindergarten Lessons for a sample):
- Look at the person.
- Say, “I need to tell you something important.”
- Clearly describe the problem.
- Thank the person for helping you.
- Color Pages (optional)
- The Trusted Adult: Home Activity Sheet for Parents (see the end of Kindergarten Lessons)
Opening Prayer
Leader calls the group by asking children to quiet down and join in the Sign of the Cross. Then say together,
Holy Spirit, show us the way.
Be with us in all we think, do, and say. Amen.
Review Vocabulary if needed
- Children of God: All people. We are all made by and loved by God.
- Circle of Grace: The love and goodness of God that always surrounds me and all others.
- Feelings: Something I sense inside myself (e.g. angry, sad, happy, afraid, embarrassed, confused, excited, peaceful, etc.) that gives me information about others or myself.
- Grace: The gift of God’s goodness and love to help me live as his child.
- Holy: Special because of a connection with God who loves me always.
- Holy Spirit: God present with and within me in a special way. The Holy Spirit helps me to remember that I belong to God. The Holy Spirit helps me to experience and live God’s love.
- Respect: Being kind to others and doing what’s best for myself and others because I honor all people as Children of God.
- Safe: I am safe when my body and my feelings are respected by me and others.
- Safe Touch: Touch that respects me and others.
- Secret: A secret is something I know but do not tell.
Unsafe secret: A secret is unsafe when I think that someone, including me, might be hurt or get in trouble if I do not tell.
- Signal: A sign that tells me something may be safe or unsafe. This may be internal or external.
- Stoplight: A traffic light (red, yellow, green) that is a visual signal for keeping vehicles and people safe.
- Symbol: A picture or object that stands for something else.
- Talent: a special God‐given ability or gift.
- Trust: Being able to count on someone to help me to stay safe within my Circle of Grace.
- Trusted Adult: A grown‐up who helps me to stay safe in my Circle of Grace and to respect others within their Circle of Grace.
- Unsafe: Anything that causes harm to myself or others.
- Unsafe touch: Touch that is disrespectful and hurts, scares, or makes me feel uncomfortable or confused.
Getting Started
Review
- Show children the Circle of Grace Symbol.
- Tell the children, “This is a symbol for our Circle of Grace. It reminds us that God loves us and His love is always around us. Everyone has a Circle of Grace.”
- Show a large picture of a stoplight (see the end of Kindergarten Lessons).
- Review the meaning or purpose of a stoplight by asking:
- Why do we have stoplights?
- What does each color of the stoplight mean? (STOP, BE CAREFUL, and GO AHEAD.)
- The reason we have stoplights is to protect people and keep them safe. Sometimes people say or do things that make us feel funny in our heart or tummy. That funny feeling tells us that we need to get help from a trusted adult. The Holy Spirit is guiding us to help keep us safe.
Lesson Development
Introduction
- Today we are going to learn what to do if someone comes into your Circle of Grace
- Let’s review the vocabulary words that we’ve learned in the past few lessons.
- Write “Trusted Adult” on the board.
- Today, our focus is on a term that you have heard before ‐ “Trusted Adult”.
- Let’s discuss what we mean by a “Trusted Adult”.
- Allow a few responses.
- Shape their responses: “A Trusted Adult is a grown‐up who helps you to stay safe in your Circle of Grace and to respect others within their Circle of Grace. Examples of Trusted Adults, other than your parents, could be a teacher, a neighbor, an aunt or uncle, your grandparent, a church leader, or a family friend.”
- How do you know you can trust someone?
- Allow a few responses
- You know someone is trustworthy when they help you to be safe, when they tell the truth, and when they are there for you in good times and bad.
Activity ‐ Identifying My Trusted Adults
- Can anyone name a person who loves you and helps you to stay safe?
- List children’s responses on the board.
- These are people whom you can ask to help you if you are unsafe or confused. We call these people Trusted Adults.
- Give each child a piece of paper and crayons or markers.
- Instruct the children to think of one or two Trusted Adults besides mom or dad whom they could ask for help.
- Tell a person next to you the names of the Trusted Adults that you picked.
- Have the children draw a picture of each of their Trusted Adults. Remind children that mom and dad may be trusted adults even if they are not in the picture.
- Attach the drawing to the Home Activity sheet for parents for lesson 3 (see the end of the Kindergarten Lessons).
- Instruct the children to have their parents sign the Home Activity Sheet.
- Remind the children to bring the Home Activity Sheet back to the classroom for the next class. This is to ensure the parents know who their child picked as a trusted adult. Sometimes children may pick someone who is not available or inappropriate.
- Ask the children to think of times when they might need to talk to or ask a trusted adult for help. List these on the board.
- Post the adapted skill poster “How to Ask for Help”.
- Picture of eyes
- Picture of a child speaking/mouth
- Picture of “?”
- The words “Thank You”
- Adapted skill steps are:
- Look at the person (Picture of eyes)
- Tell the person, “I need help. I do not feel safe.” (Picture of a child speaking/mouth –
- Tell the person what is wrong, why you don’t feel safe. (Picture of the question mark “?” see the end of the lessons)
- Tell the person “Thank You”. (Picture of the words “Thank You” at the end of the lessons.)
- This is how we ask for help. You can use these steps whenever you need to ask anyone for help. Today we are going to practice how to ask for help from your parents or a trusted adult.
Role‐Play Introduction
- Explain, “Role‐play is a way to practice something new.”
- Select one of the situations from Skill Introduction that the children think they might need to talk to or ask for help from a trusted adult. Explain that, “Today we are going to practice asking for help when (situation).” (Example: “Today we are going to practice asking for help when someone wants me to get in their car and I don’t think my mom and dad want me to.”)
- Ask the children to brainstorm ideas of how they would tell a trusted adult they felt unsafe. Encourage the children to clearly describe why they feel unsafe. Examples: “My mom told me to wait for her.” “We might not go straight to my house.” “I don’t know him.”
- Have the children practice with the leader role‐playing the trusted adult. This role‐play activity may be done individually or as a large group.
- Children look at the leader.
- Children say aloud, “I need your help. I don’t feel safe.”
- Children say aloud, “Please help me because… (Example: “Please help me because I don’t think my mom or dad want me to go with her. I don’t know her.”)
- Children say aloud, “Thank You.”
- Optional Activity Color page
Wrapping Up
- Direct children’s attention back to the “How to Ask for Help” Skill Poster.
- Ask children to repeat after you the steps for “How to Ask for Help.”
- Encourage children to pray for and/or write a note of thanks to each of their trusted adults.
- Review the Circle of Grace movement. Ask children to stand with enough room around them to fully extend their arms without touching each other.
- Give the following directions while modeling the desired actions:
- Reach with both arms as high as you can over your head.
- Circle your arms down on each side and bend down until you reach all the way under your feet.
- As you stand back up again, turn all the way around once as you raise your arms back over your head.
- Tell the children, “This is the Circle of Grace that you live in.”
Closing Prayer
Thank you, God,
for always being with me in my Circle of Grace.
Thank you for the gift of the Holy Spirit who helps me know what is good.
Thank you for giving me people who care about me and want me to be safe.
Amen.
Feeling Faces Chart
Feeling Faces Chart/No Labels
Lesson 2
The Stoplight: Home Activity Sheet for Parents
The goal of Lesson 2: The Stoplight ‐ Feelings, Touch, and Secrets is to help children identify safe and unsafe situations/secrets. The children are now better able to understand that God does not want or cause bad things to happen to them, to understand that God is with them and for them even when they are hurting or sad. They are able to identify when someone comes into their Circle of Grace, and to recognize safe and unsafe touch in a person’s Circle of Grace.
In this lesson, we use the analogy of a stoplight to connect a green signal with safe situations, a red signal with unsafe situations, and a yellow signal with situations in which a child might feel confused or unsure. We also used the stoplight analogy to discuss secrets. Most offenders use secrecy as a tactic to control the child from telling about the abuse. It is important that the students understand the difference between a good secret and a bad secret. This understanding could be key to them seeking help. Sometimes it is hard for a child to distinguish between the yellow and red situations. When that happens, children need to talk to someone they trust like their parents, leader, or other trusted adult. Learning to be more aware of these signals helps children recognize them as one of the main ways the Holy Spirit helps to guide us.
It is important for you as parents and guardians to reinforce this lesson at home with your child. You are encouraged to talk with your child about real situations in his or her everyday life and invite your child to identify whether the situations are green (GO AHEAD, this is safe), red (STOP, this is unsafe always talk to a trusted adult before acting), or yellow (BE CAREFUL, always talk to a trusted adult before acting).
Your support of the Circle of Grace Program is essential and very much appreciated as we strive to provide the safest possible environment for our children.
Lesson 3The Trusted Adult: Home Activity Sheet for Parents
The goal of Lesson 3: In this lesson, we ask children to name and draw a picture of trusted adults (in addition to their parents). Please ask your child to show you this drawing. If your child names someone you find inappropriate, please help him/her to identify someone else.
Please contact these individuals to let them know you and your child have identified them as trusted adults. This can be done in person, by phone, or a letter. (Letter‐writing is a fun activity you can do with your child.) Being identified as a trusted adult will most likely make them feel honored as well as alert them to your safety plan for your child.
Please have your child return the drawing with your signature as a confirmation for us that you received this information and discussed it with your child. Please call the parish, school, or religious education office if you have questions.
Thank you for your cooperation!
Kindergarten Evaluation
Date
Parish/School City Leader Number of children in class
- YES NO Children understand they are created by God and live in the love of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
- YES NO Children will be able to describe the Circle of Grace which God gives each of us.
- YES NO Children will be able to identify and maintain appropriate boundaries.
- YES NO Children can identify types of boundary violations.
- YES NO Children can demonstrate how to take action if a boundary is threatened or violated.
Please list what worked well any resources that you would like to share (use back if necessary).
Please list any suggestions that would improve lessons (use back if necessary).
Return to your School Administrator or Director of Religious Education.
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